KUNAMA GRAMMAR

Ffa. 1

Kunama Ngela Grammatika Kosada Kosasa:

I)-. Kunama ngela, kuname, bubingnge tabila ellokabu kalattanasi, Kunama ngela anada

kakosasa katakena kogoshake; oinabu, Kunama ngela anadiabu, tenggenebu konnema, kodoromana; tenggenebu kodamana; tenggenebu kolattanadadana.

II)-.Tenggene: aura kisha damingkishae; okotenggenemma, ngallia kosaia, manata

manata kishoma;

Ngela damanenae, laga sasa ngele bubie onnama damane:

Ime:

1)-. Kide; names; concrete nouns: e., g.: ita, tabila; aia; suba;

2)-. Kidude; aba, ena, unu, kime, ame; eme; ime; kime; ame; eme; ime;

3)-. Hede; abstract nouns: e., g.: laueta; sana; godda; susa; suda;

4)-. Tafe: hama; mema; haiokoma; taggima; gera; eteta;

5-. Aurafune: a)-.

b)-. Fanaka Aurafuna, ngkaddi: babara, tamma, sellasi;

ch)-. Abbara/Manata/Sabbata Aurafuna, aishisi: abbaria, manatia,

sabbatia;

d)-. Suluba Aurafuna, aishibbu: sandabu; masabbu; urbunanabbu;

e)-. Uaga Aurafuna: ngkalle: baddala; shuttala, olkomala; ;

f)-. Tabila Aurafuna: ngkedibu: takabbu, takittabu, tartibabbu;

g)-. Aure: kosa; ina; mina;

Kunama ngela anadiabu:

a)-. udabbuna;

b)-. mabbuna;

ch)-. talabbuna;

d)-. goronggorabbuna kodama; oijnabu lattoana okodoka kishanadada.

Kokalasi:

a)-.Udabbu kodama: ma; mabusa; bimbila; Barentu; Biara;

b)-. Mabbu kodama:jagaba; jiba; jejjera; jambila;

ch)-Talabbu kodama: .nna; nnassi; nnakeda; nnoka;

d)-. Goronggorabbu kodama: ngada; ngeda; ngora; ngonga;

III)-. Kunama ngela alfabeta maoikede, (vowels), okolattama kokaloka kokokidame;

ide ime kussumoke, (5): a/A; e/E; i/I; o/O; u/U;

Ff. 2

Ingglisa ngela alfabeta maoikede, Kunama ngelam innamme:

w/W; (uu); Kokalasi: window;

y/Y; '' duty/fly;

Nna alfabete barename, Kunama ngela alfabetenume; ide, Kunama ngela

kogoshamme, aishisi: “u“ ellokana, “ i“ ellokana kinnake;

oinabu , Kunama ngela, “u u “ 2-na , “i“ abarmana kogoshamme.

IV)-. Tukune alfabetenumeki, alemate/milikkite/simbole,laga sasa ngele bubie nafong

kikame;

Ime:

Kokalasi:

Ć =	Ċa;
Ń =	Ńada
Ś =	Śaia;

M.A. (maida abbareda):

Kunama ngela, nna tukunenae udabbu, aurie, alfabeta shadiokebbu, shos kilatta

kikana;

Kokalasi:

cha;

ngada;

shaia;

V)-. Kunama ngela alfabeta matomena (consonants), okolattama kokaloka kokokidame;

ide imena shebanala sattoke, (13):

b/B.;	d/D.;	f/F.;	g/G.;	h/H.;	j/J	k/K
l/L	m/M.;	N/N.;	*r/R.;	s/S.;	t/T.;

Ffa. 3

Kunama ngela, nna alfabetenae kogoshama/kogoshana, Ingglisa ngelana, ngelellena

aure kilattamokala.

VI)-. Kunama ngela, aurie manata angngade, ola lattabu elloka kokolattaiana, ukuna

tikokabbu manatia kinatauana; oinabu auroae manata angngada kosama ,

lattabunumeki, ukuna tikabu , (accentbu), kinatauama.

Kokalasi:

aba, = I; àba = to conduct/lead;

-cha, = death; `cha = food;

-dada = neklace; /dada = help;

-foda = to talk excessively; <foda = to drill through;

-goda = to sit doiwn; /goda = kind of bush;

lila, (-lila) = oil;

lila, (li:la) = famine;

lila, (`lila) = to fasten tightly;

/ma = tooth; `ma = to love;

-sasa = to teach/to instruct; sa/sa = large/spacious;

<ta = dog; `ta = to put in/to

Ffa. 4

Nna, FACEBOOKla “16 DECEMBER 2017, ARTE MAILAM FBdab“ kolattama lattena, ola latti latta, “HAWA KABBADOda“ kokidama kishaiana, latti latta shadioa, Kornelios Adolay Osman ainioka kishama lattoakn keka kotakke; oinabu, unusi kodana aura ekkena:

“aba siasatabu targanamandakin, aba ekkena ananga ngela Kunama lattoa nakosasaki, natakki targanakeda“; lakin, nna lattena kosam mantima kulabu, Kunama ngeloa latta kullu kullu nitakemma nishamoa kotakke.

Ame, lattea damanela fogada arte maniteke; Kunama ngela, aura nuda nokotokonomokoabbu nilatta gongkeditta, kosasa nokosasamabbunume; (scientifically ), Oinabu, Kunama ngela, kotokonokabbuditta kosasa nokosasa nitakema ninamme.

“Scietifically“, manatia “Logically“.

Nna Kunama ngela damane kosadenalle manitema fogade:

1)-. Kunama ngela kodama kokala lattabuna okodoka kolattamma kishaia fogada;

2)-. Kunama ngela alfabetitte nafodaka fogada; e., g.: “W, = u, u“;

“Y = i“;

3)-. Kunama ngela aure manata, ukuna tikabuditta ,(accentbuditta), lattabu

darabeda, fogada; oinabbu, ame malattamoa kikida kintiki, fogade kitake;

fogadange ninitea asasa.

4)-. “Tenggene“, okotenggenema auroaette ellala kokolattamma kishaia, fogada.

Nnalle, siasatea faloa alilimme, Kunama ngela ishamabu lattoaditta.

Ffa. 5

Kiddade:

Minta latte: Udumala latte:

kdud., 1-da.;

kdud., artd.;

Kiduda ellidda, (singular pronoun);

Kiduda artidda (plural pronoun);

hd., 1-da.;

hd., artd.;

Heda,(abstract noun), ellidda;

Heda, (abstract noun), artidda;

Tfa., 1-da.;

tfa., artd.;

Tafa elidda, (singular adjective);

Tafa artidda,(pluiral adjective);

aurfna.;

abr./mnt.,

sbt., aurfna

fnk., aurfna.;

uag., aurfna.;

tbl., ,aurfna.;

Aurafuna, (adfverb);

Abbareda/Manata, (adb´verb of reason)

Sabbata aurfna;e., g.: abbaria, manatia...

Fanaka aurfna, (adverb of time);

Uaga aurfna, (adverbof place)

Tabila aurfna, (adverb of manner/mode) ;

Ffa. 6

aur.

Aura, (verb);

B1-na.;

B2-ma.;

shsm., aur.;

shsmm., aur.;

ism., aur., gt./mn.;

ismm., aur.; gt./mn.;

Buluka ekkena aura, (Group-One verb);

Buluka abarma aura, Group-Two verb);

Shasuma aura,(transitive verb);

Shasumma aura, (intransitive verb);

(active form/voice);

Isanamma aura gata/mena; (passiive form/voice);

Ffa.7

Tama nnalle, Kunama ngela damane kosamaki, fogade manite masokema targada kinti:

Latte: Tenggene: Kosade:(language analyysis):

kosi-ma;

kosi-: B1-na., aur., shsmm.,

ismm., aur., gt./mn.;

ma; aur., ant.,

fanakala

fanaka-la;

fanaka-: hd., 1-da.

Kunama		shr., udkd.;
tummada		hd., 1-da.;
bagana		kd., 1-da.;
nano.	na-no;	na-: kkl., tfa., 1-da.; no;
Kunama		tfa., 1-da.;
samala	sama-la;	sama-: hd., 1-da.; la; hd., ant.,
Kunama		tfa., 1-da.;
tummada		hd., 1-da.;
kosaladana,	kosalada-na	kosalada-: hd., 1-da.; na; hd., ant.,;
komodana	komoda-na	komoda-: hd., 1-da.; na; hd., a

Ffa.8

kiko

ki-ko

ki-: ka 3-ta., 1-da., aur.,

drngd., klt.,

ko: B1-na., aur.;

gosuma

go-su-ma

go-: B2-ma.,

su-: agst.;

ma; ant.

nano.	na-no	na-: kkl., tfa., 1-da.; no; kkl., tfa., ant.;
inkano	ngka-no	ngka-: kkl-. Tfa., 1-da.; no; tfa., an..;
osamiyette	o-sa-miye-tte;	o-: ka, 3-ta., aur., drngd., klt.; sa-: B1-na., aur., mie-: au., agst.,/ka 3-ta. artd.; inakud.; tte; aur., ant.;
iwiki	i-ui-ki;	i-: ka 3-ta., 1-da.; ui-: B1-na., aur.; ki; au., ant.;

katak	ka-tak	ka-: ka, 1-na., artd., aur., drngd., klt.; tak; B1-na., aur.;
kainamma	ka-ina-mma;	ka-: ka 1-na., artd., ina: B1-na; mma; aur., ant.,
adabvette	adab-ie-tte;	adab-:hd., 1-da.; ie-: hd-, agst., tte; ant.
kotaytaki	ko-taita-ki	ko-: ka, 3-ta., 1-da.; taita-: B1-na.; ki; aur., ant.;
Kunama		tfa., 1-da.;
tummadana	tummada-na;	tummada-: hd.1-da.;
dannodasiyla	dannoda-si ya-la;	dannoda-: hd.,1-da.; siya-: hd., agst.; la; hd., ant.,
baya		tfa., 1-da.;

Ffa.9

Latte: Tenggene: Kosade:

Kishana

ki-sha.na;

ki-: ka,3-ta., 1-da.,

nano	na-no-su-ma;	mayda
suma	''	kishana.
kokelossi	kokelo-ssi;	kokelo-: hd., 1-da.; ssi; hd., ant.,
kakasiya	ka-kas-ia;	ka-: ka 1-na., artd., aur. drngd., klt.; kas-: B1-na., aur.; ia; aur., ant.;
anda.;		tfa., 1-da.;

mayda

hd., 1-da.; k

kishana.

ki-sha-na;

ki-: ka 3-ta., 1-da., aur.,

drngd., klt.;

sha-: B1-na., aur.;

na; aur., ant.;

Pietro Ali Ummat.

Berlin 05.01.20118.